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Your doctor may also suggest chemical skin peeling, removal of scars by dermabrasion, or removal or drainage of cysts.
A small amount of sun exposure may improve acne. However, excessive exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet rays is not recommended because it increases the risk of skin cancer.
Expectations (prognosis)
Acne usually subsides after adolescence, but may last into middle age. The condition generally responds well to treatment after a few weeks, but may flare up from time to time. Scarring may occur if severe acne is not treated. Some people, especially teenagers, can become significantly depressed if acne is not treated.
Complications
Possible complications include:
- cysts
- permanent facial scars
- changes in skin color
- damage to self-esteem, confidence, personality, and social life
- side effects of Accutane (including liver damage and birth defects in an unborn baby)
- side effects of other medications
Calling your health care provider
Call your doctor or a dermatologist if:
- Self-care measures and over-the-counter medicine have not helped after several months.
- Your acne is severe (for example, you have lots of redness around the pimples or you have cysts) or getting worse.
- You develop scars as the your acne clears up.
For infant acne, call your pediatrician if it does not clear up on its own in 3 months.
References
American Academy of Dermatology. AcneNet page. Available at: http://www.skincarephysicians.com/acnenet/acne.html. Accessed March 23, 2005.
Habif TP. Acne, Rosacea, and Related Disorders. In: Clinical Dermatology. 4th ed.Mosby, Inc., 2004; 162-194.
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